I recommend that you make use of modules to make your life easier by working with nodejs, and look for a package for postgree that works with promises.
Suppose you have a file called DB.js done as follows:
module.exports = {
   limite: () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      db.query(`SELECT COUNT (*) FROM segunda`, function(err, result){
         if(err)
            return reject(err);
         return resolve(result.rowCount);
      })
   })
};
We can proceed in several ways, but the easiest way would be to control such a limit on the route you need, so if you have something like:
const DB = require('DB.js');
app.post('insert/registro', async (req, res) => {
   try{
      const limite = await DB.limite();
      
      if(limite > MEU_LIMITE_AQUI)
        throw Error('Limite maximo atingido');
      // Daqui em diante só inserir o teu código de insert...
   } catch(e){
      res.status(413); // Forbidden status header
      res.send({ error:'O HORARIO ESTÁ CHEIO' });
   }
});
If you need to implement this control on more routes, you can add the Danizavtz response and use this control as a middleware, would look something like:
const controller = require('MODULO CRIADO NA RESPOSTA DO Danizavtz');
app.post('insert/registro', controller, (req, res) => {
   // aqui dentro você pode fazer o insert sem precisar fazer nenhum controle
});
							
							
						 
Which lib you are using to access the database?
– Danizavtz
I’m using postgresql with Pool
– Lucas Emanuel