I ended up using the example of the following link:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40561301/loop-row-in-bootstrap-every-3-columns/42837768
Using the PHP array_chunk function that separates an array into multiple arrays.
Then iterating as follows:
@foreach($imoveis as $imoveisLinha)
<div class="row">
@foreach($imoveisLinha as $imovel)
<!-- INICIO -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="imovel-exibicao thumbnail">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="faixa">
<img src="img/imovel/ex.jpg" alt="" />
<span class="faixa-padrao">Aluguel</span>
</div>
<div class="espacamento-imovel">
<div class="titulo-imovel-ex">
<a href="">Village Garavelo I - Casa 2 Quartos</a>
</div>
<div class="desc-imovel-ex">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum molestiae tempora ipsa laborum explicabo rerum, odit assumenda. Perferendis distinctio corporis quidem aperiam nobis, explicabo vero, sint animi perspiciatis, omnis ipsum!
</div>
<div class="preco-imovel-ex">
R$ 100.000,00
</div>
<div class="localizacao-imovel-ex">
Goiânia
</div>
<div class="mais-info">
<a href="imovel" type="button" class="btn botao">Mais Informações</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="info-imovel-ex hidden-sm hidden-xs">
<div class="row">
<div class="icones-info">
<div class="col-sm-3">
<div class="i-metros" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Metros"> 123m²</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<div class="i-quartos" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Quartos"> 3</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<div class="i-banheiros" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Banheiros"> 3</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<div class="i-garagens" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Garagens"> 1</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endforeach
</div>
@endforeach