This question is quite broad, so I will brush the most used distributions and their characteristics.
It is the distribution that has gained most adherents in the last two years. It is a hybrid that works by mixing Ubuntu and Debian repositories (see below). It is in the first place in the distributions, according to the Distrowatch.
It has a philosophy that mixes free and proprietary code, being the proprietary code formed basically by video codecs and media drivers.
Being quite eclectic and widely supporting the apt-get
, is the distribution I would recommend to start.
It is Linux with the biggest commercial and marketing appeal, being in 2nd place by the ranking of Distrowatch. It is developed by Canonical and was one of the most developed distributions in recent times. It started as a Fork Debian, but quickly developed peculiar features.
Unlike Debian and just like Linux Mint, it has a more tolerant philosophy regarding drivers and proprietary code (Debian is 100% free, which makes certain drivers also free, being inferior to owners). The primary packaging system is the apt-get
and is one of the only App Store, mixing free and paid software.
It has here in the Stack Exchange network a site entirely dedicated to it: Ask Ubuntu.
It is the free alternative sponsored by Red Hat. It is in 5th place in the ranking of distributions, according to the Distrowatch. The idea is to copy some of the features of Red Hat, but without focusing on the business user, but on the home user.
The primary packaging system is the yum
.
is one of the oldest Linux distributions, possessing one of the largest communities. It is in 3rd place by the ranking of Distrowatch. Has 100% free code.
The primary packaging system is the apt-get
Installing a distribution
Before you go out formatting disk, I recommend that you install a Linux distribution inside a virtual machine to not compromise the current state of your computer. There are several free virtual machine software, but what I recommend is Virtualbox from Oracle.
I would like to point out that I have also researched each of the systems discussed here and have decided to choose on the basis of what I have researched and not on the basis of opinions given to me here. Thanks again.
– Rech
I tested Ubuntu, Edora and Mint really found the perfect Mint to what I was looking for. Thank you for the excellent reply Gypsy Morrison Mendez sanou all my doubts! Thank you all also who answered my question!
– Rech