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In this way, it is returning some errors and it seems that it may present conflicts in the cases of 2-character operators.
Example: "++" being replaced by "#++#" while the next replaceAll() it will replace the operands of "#++#" to "##+##+##".
private String[] sliptBySpecialCharacteres(String lexeme) {
    return lexeme.replaceAll("==", "#==#")
                 .replaceAll("&&", "#&&#")
                 .replaceAll("=", "#=#")
                 .replaceAll(">", "#>#")
                 .replaceAll("++", "#++#")
                 .replaceAll("<=", "#<=#")
                 .replaceAll("!", "#!#")
                 .replaceAll("-", "#-#")
                 .replaceAll("--", "#--#")
                 .replaceAll("+", "#+#")
                 .replaceAll("+=", "#+=#")
                 .replaceAll("*", "#*#")
                 .replaceAll(",", "#,#")
                 .replaceAll(".", "#.#")
                 .replaceAll("[", "#[#")
                 .replaceAll("{", "#{#")
                 .replaceAll("(", "#(#")
                 .replaceAll(")", "#)#")
                 .replaceAll("}", "#}#")
                 .replaceAll("]", "#]#")
                 .split("#");
}
The goal is to go from
++for##+##+##? And if it is<=or]would look like ?– Isac