Error while displaying information in Android + Firebase listview

Question

I’m having two problems with this program... the first is that when registering it does not enter the first loop replay msm being td straight... it jumps and displays the message "no data"The second problem is that dps from clicking the sign-up button it inserts the data into the BD but does not display them in the listview... I reviewed the code I made some changes and could not resolve.

Thanks in advance for the help...

//Class of Users

public class Usuarios {

private String nome;
private String Data;
private String Rg;
private String Cpf;
private String Endereco;
private String Doenca;
private String Profissao;

public void Usuarios(){

}

public String getCpf() {
    return Cpf;
}

public void setCpf(String cpf) {
    Cpf = cpf;
}

public String getData() {
    return Data;
}

public void setData(String data) {
    Data = data;
}

public String getDoenca() {
    return Doenca;
}

public void setDoenca(String doenca) {
    Doenca = doenca;
}

public String getEndereco() {
    return Endereco;
}

public void setEndereco(String endereco) {
    Endereco = endereco;
}

public String getNome() {
    return nome;
}

public void setNome(String nome) {
    this.nome = nome;
}

public String getProfissao() {
    return Profissao;
}

public void setProfissao(String profissao) {
    Profissao = profissao;
}

public String getRg() {
    return Rg;
}

public void setRg(String rg) {
    Rg = rg;
 }
}

//Firebase BD Class

public class Firehelper { Databasereference bd; Boolean saved; Arraylist users = new Arraylist<>();

public FireHelper(DatabaseReference bd) {
    this.bd = bd;
}
public Boolean save(Usuarios usuarios){
    if(usuarios == null){
        saved = true;
    }
    else
    {
        try{
            bd.child("Usuarios").push().setValue(usuarios);
        }catch (DatabaseException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            saved = true;
        }
    }
    return saved;
}

private void fetchData(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot){
    usuarioss.clear();

    for(DataSnapshot ds : dataSnapshot.getChildren()){
        Usuarios usuarios = ds.getValue(Usuarios.class);
        usuarioss.add(usuarios);
    }
}

public ArrayList<Usuarios> retorno(){
    bd.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
            fetchData(dataSnapshot);
        }

        @Override
        public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
            fetchData(dataSnapshot);
        }

        @Override
        public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

        }
    });
    return usuarioss;
}

}

// Main class where the data will be displayed

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DatabaseReference bd;
FireHelper helper;
AdapterCustom adapter;
ListView lv;
EditText textViewNome, textViewData, textViewRg, textViewCpf, textViewEndereco, textViewDoenca, textViewProfissao;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    //Banco de dados
    bd = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
    helper = new FireHelper(bd);
    //layout
    lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
    //Adaptador
    adapter = new AdapterCustom(this, helper.retorno());
    lv.setAdapter(adapter);


    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            displayInputDialog();
        }
    });
}



private void displayInputDialog() {
    Dialog d = new Dialog(this);
    d.setTitle("Salvar no banco de dados");
    d.setContentView(R.layout.input_dialog);

    //Declarando objetos
    final TextView textViewNome = (TextView) d.findViewById(R.id.editTextNome);
    final TextView textViewData = (TextView) d.findViewById(R.id.editTextData);
    final TextView textViewRg = (TextView) d.findViewById(R.id.editTextRg);
    final TextView textViewCpf = (TextView) d.findViewById(R.id.editTextCpf);
    final TextView textViewEndereco = (TextView) d.findViewById(R.id.editTextEndereco);
    final TextView textViewDoenca = (TextView) d.findViewById(R.id.editTextDoenca);
    final TextView textViewProfissao = (TextView) d.findViewById(R.id.editTextProfissao);

    Button saveButton = (Button) d.findViewById(R.id.savebutton);


    //Salvar...
    saveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            String nome = textViewNome.getText().toString();
            String data = textViewData.getText().toString();
            String rg = textViewRg.getText().toString();
            String cpf = textViewCpf.getText().toString();
            String endereco = textViewEndereco.getText().toString();
            String doenca = textViewDoenca.getText().toString();
            String profissao = textViewProfissao.getText().toString();
            Usuarios u = new Usuarios();
            u.setNome(nome);
            u.setData(data);
            u.setRg(rg);
            u.setCpf(cpf);
            u.setEndereco(endereco);
            u.setDoenca(doenca);
            u.setProfissao(profissao);

            if (nome != null && nome.length() > 0) {
                if (helper.save(u)) {
                    textViewNome.setText("");
                    textViewData.setText("");
                    textViewRg.setText("");
                    textViewCpf.setText("");
                    textViewEndereco.setText("");
                    textViewDoenca.setText("");
                    textViewProfissao.setText("");

                    adapter = new AdapterCustom(MainActivity.this, helper.retorno());
                    lv.setAdapter(adapter);

                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "sem dados", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    });
    d.show();
  }

}

//Class of the Adapter

public class AdapterCustom extends BaseAdapter {
Context c;
ArrayList<Usuarios> usuarioss;

public AdapterCustom(Context c, ArrayList<Usuarios> usuarioss) {
    this.c = c;
    this.usuarioss = usuarioss;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return usuarioss.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return usuarioss.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    if(convertView== null){
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(c).inflate(R.layout.model,parent,false);
    }
    //Declarando objetos
    TextView textViewNome = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewNome);
    TextView textViewData = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewData);
    TextView textViewRg = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewRg);
    TextView textViewCpf = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewCpf);
    TextView textViewEndereco = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewEndereco);
    TextView textViewDoenca = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewDoenca);
    TextView textViewProfissao = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textViewProfissao);

    final Usuarios u = (Usuarios) this.getItem(position);

    textViewNome.setText(u.getNome());
    textViewData.setText(u.getData());
    textViewRg.setText(u.getRg());
    textViewCpf.setText(u.getCpf());
    textViewEndereco.setText(u.getEndereco());
    textViewDoenca.setText(u.getDoenca());
    textViewProfissao.setText(u.getProfissao());

    //Função onclick

    convertView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(c, u.getNome(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });



    return convertView;
 }
}

Answer 1

Firebase takes place in the background (asynchrony) while your code still runs. Voce cannot enter/retrieve data in firebase and at the bottom line already give Return something pq the methods of search and insertion have not yet finished executing, pq they have to wait for the answer from the server...

firebase has a method called addOnSucessListener that hears whether the result was successful or unsuccessful. You must leave all the code that must be executed after searching/entering data within this method (it will be called automatically after the firebase enters/fetches data. For trusting).

Ex send data:

    String cod = ref.child("POSTS").push().getKey();
    ref.child("POSTS").child(cod).setValue(postObjeto)
                    .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                            Toast.makeText(context, "Chegou", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            //aqui vai ser o método caso os dados foram inseridos com SUCESSO
                        }
                    })
                    .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                            Toast.makeText(context, "Erro "+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });

Ex take data:

DatabaseReference ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
ref.child("POSTS").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
              if(dataSnapshot.getChildrenCount()==0){
              //se tá vazio o banco sai do método de busca
               }else{
                      for (DataSnapshot postSnapshot: dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {//para cada postagem no banco, cria um objeto e add numa lista...
                        Postagem p = postSnapshot.getValue(Postagem.class);
                        listagemPostagens.add(p);
                    }
                }
                setRecyclerView(listagemPostagens);// somente após os dados chegarem de fato...
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
//caso for cancelado a busca...
            }
        });