Your CSS has an error in :active, where it should be .active. And to open the other items with .toggle you can use .siblings() (brother elements).
It’s interesting to still use .preventDefault() to cancel the link click event.
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.list-widget .list-group-item.active').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$(this).siblings().toggle(400);
});
});
.list-widget .list-group-item { display: none; }
.list-widget .list-group-item.active { display: block; }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="list-group list-widget">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item active">Lista#01</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#01</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#02</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#03</a>
</div>
<div class="list-group list-widget">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item active">Lista#02</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#01</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#02</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#03</a>
</div>
To have the effect like "accordion", the .toogle() must have a value, be it
numerical in milliseconds or "slow" or "fast". In the above case I used 400, an intermediate value between the "slow" (600) and slower than the "fast" (200).
Using . slideToggle()
The effect is much better using .slideToggle(). That’s because the .toggle(), during animation, increase (when showing) and reduce (when hiding) the width of the elements.
See the difference with .slideToggle():
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.list-widget .list-group-item.active').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$(this).siblings().slideToggle(400);
});
});
.list-widget .list-group-item{ display: none; }
.list-widget .list-group-item.active { display: block; }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="list-group list-widget">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item active">Lista#01</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#01</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#02</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#03</a>
</div>
<div class="list-group list-widget">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item active">Lista#02</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#01</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#02</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item">Item#03</a>
</div>
Thank you Wictor!
– ElvisP