For what you’re showing on your return
 '{"empresas_id":"40","tributo_id":4,"mes_referencia":4,"vencimento":"2018-05-10","email":"[email protected]","titulo":"teste666","tributo":{"id":4,"nome":"PIS"},"mesReferencia":{"id":4,"nome":"Abril"},"data_vencimento":"2018-05-10T03:00:00.000Z","valor":1.11}';
If your return is being as returned above then it is already an object, just by getting the attribute, so:
 public function inicio( Request $request ){
      $retorno = json_decode( $request->input( 'dados' ) );
      return response()->json( ["mes" => $retorno->mes_referencia]  );
}
The way it is in the example I sent a direct string, it might be your case:
           $('.btn').on('click', function(){
                clique();
            });
            function clique(){
                $.ajax( {
                    url : '{{ route('dados') }}',
                    type : 'post',
                    dataType: 'json',
                    data: {
                        _token : '{{ csrf_token() }}',
                        dados : '{"empresas_id":"40","tributo_id":4,"mes_referencia":4,"vencimento":"2018-05-10","email":"[email protected]","titulo":"teste666","tributo":{"id":4,"nome":"PIS"},"mesReferencia":{"id":4,"nome":"Abril"},"data_vencimento":"2018-05-10T03:00:00.000Z","valor":1.11}'
                    },
                    success: function( data ){
                        $('.saida').text( data );
                    }
                } );
            }
I hope it helps.
							
							
						 
You want PHP to read the Laravel result?
– adventistaam
No. This $request is coming in JSON.stringify. I want to know how I dismember it, to get a parameter that’s coming inside it and Josn_decode, it’s not working...
– Carlos B
How the data is really coming in the store method()?
– adventistaam
Is this an ajax request? This Return sends the data to some JS?
– Darlei Fernando Zillmer