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I found the solution to the problem
Initially seeing this post I realized where was the error https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25790349/angularjs-infinite-loop-with-ng-view
The problem is that my system was in an infinite loop because the conditions of the wheel were not supplied, so to solve my problem it took two actions.
- When configure wheel not use 
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true); - When create navigation use # 
<a href="#/home">Home</a> 
Reinforcement that this solved my problem, it may not be usual for everyone.
Follows the complete routing
var app = angular.module('app',['ngRoute']);
app.config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider)
{
   // remove o # da url
   //$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
   $routeProvider
   // para a rota '/', carregaremos o template home.html e o controller 'HomeCtrl'
   .when('/', {
       templateUrl : 'views/home.html',
       controller : 'HomeCtrl',
       controllerAs : 'ctrl'
   })
   // para a rota '/sobre', carregaremos o template sobre.html e o controller 'SobreCtrl'
   .when('/sobre', {
      templateUrl : 'views/sobre.html',
      controller  : 'SobreCtrl',
      controllerAs : 'ctrl'
   })
   // para a rota '/contato', carregaremos o template contato.html e o controller 'ContatoCtrl'
   .when('/contato', {
      templateUrl : 'views/contato.html',
      controller  : 'ContatoCtrl',
      controllerAs : 'ctrl'
   })
   // caso não seja nenhum desses, redirecione para a rota '/'
   .otherwise ({ redirectTo: '/' });
});
This is my index.
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
         <li ng-class="{active: activetab == '/'}"><a href="#/home">Home</a></li>
         <li ng-class="{active: activetab == '/sobre'}"><a href="#/sobre">Sobre</a></li>
         <li ng-class="{active: activetab == '/contato'}"><a href="#/contato">Contato</a></li>
      </ul>
    <div ng-view></div>
At last my controllers
app.controller('HomeCtrl', function($rootScope, $location)
{
    $rootScope.activetab = $location.path();
    var ctrl = this;
    ctrl.init = function()
    {
        console.log(Date());
        $location.replace();
    }
});
app.controller('testeCtrl', function($rootScope, $location, $scope)
{
    $rootScope.activetab = $location.path();
    $scope.titulo = "Titulo 1";
});
app.controller('SobreCtrl', function($rootScope, $location)
{   
   $rootScope.activetab = $location.path();
   var ctrl = this;
   ctrl.init = function()
   {
        console.log("Sobre init");
   }
});
app.controller('ContatoCtrl', function($rootScope, $location)
{
   $rootScope.activetab = $location.path();
   var ctrl = this;
   ctrl.init = function()
   {
        console.log("Contato init");
        if($rootScope.contatoCount ==null)
            $rootScope.contatoCount = 0;
        $rootScope.contatoCount++;
   }
});
							