When you search for .latasDeRefri, is bringing only the element that has the class "latasDeRefri", which in this case is the ul.
If you want all the li inside it, just include this in the selector:
let latasPepsi = document.querySelectorAll(".latasDeRefri li");
// aqui ^^
for (const li of latasPepsi)
console.log(li);
<ul class="latasDeRefri">
<li>pepsi 1</li>
<li>pepsi 2</li>
<li>pepsi 3</li>
</ul>
Another alternative is to search for li from the ul:
// busca o primeiro ul com a classe latasDeRefri
let ul = document.querySelector(".latasDeRefri");
// busca os "li" dentro do ul
for (const li of ul.querySelectorAll('li'))
console.log(li);
<ul class="latasDeRefri">
<li>pepsi 1</li>
<li>pepsi 2</li>
<li>pepsi 3</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>outro</li>
</ul>
Note that I have now searched for "li" from ul found (and not from the document). So he only seeks what’s inside the ul (if I searched the document, he would also find the <li>outro</li>).
Read to documentation for more information on selectors.
Thank you very much, Marcos :)
– Valdenirson PEREIRA