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I have a Wordpress site, used Mysql before in Centos, I decided to migrate to a Debian 7 with Mariadb, but when I have more than 30 simultaneous blog accesses, the database to.
Go on down mine my.cfg
:
# MariaDB database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this file to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
#local-infile = 0
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc_messages_dir = /usr/share/mysql
lc_messages = en_US
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
max_connections = 50
max_user_connections = 25
connect_timeout = 10
wait_timeout = 45
interactive_timeout = 45
max_allowed_packet = 2M
thread_cache_size = 128
thread_concurrency = 2
thread_cache = 1
#sort_buffer_size = 4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 16M
table_cache = 250
tmp_table_size = 64M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
#
# * MyISAM
#
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched. On error, make copy and try a repair.
myisam_recover = BACKUP
key_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer = 1M
#join_buffer = 1M
#max_join_size = 2M
#open-files-limit = 2000
table_open_cache = 400
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
concurrent_insert = 2
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
# Cache only tiny result sets, so we can fit more in the query cache.
query_cache_limit = 512KB
query_cache_size = 128M
# for more write intensive setups, set to DEMAND or OFF
#query_cache_type = DEMAND
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
general_log = 1
#
# Error logging goes to syslog due to /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysqld_safe_syslog.cnf.
#
# we do want to know about network errors and such
log_warnings = 2
log-error = /var/log/mysql/mysql-error.log
#
# Enable the slow query log to see queries with especially long duration
#slow_query_log[={0|1}]
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log
long_query_time = 10
#log_slow_rate_limit = 1000
log_slow_verbosity = query_plan
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#log_slow_admin_statements
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#report_host = master1
#auto_increment_increment = 2
#auto_increment_offset = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin
#log_bin_index = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin.index
# not fab for performance, but safer
#sync_binlog = 1
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
# slaves
#relay_log = /var/log/mysql/relay-bin
#relay_log_index = /var/log/mysql/relay-bin.index
#relay_log_info_file = /var/log/mysql/relay-bin.info
#log_slave_updates
#read_only
#
# If applications support it, this stricter sql_mode prevents some
# mistakes like inserting invalid dates etc.
#sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,TRADITIONAL
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
# you can't just change log file size, requires special procedure
innodb_log_file_size = 50M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 400
innodb_io_capacity = 400
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_thread_concurrency = 1
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
How did you "measure" the 30 simultaneous accesses?
– Bacco
Your max_connections is 50 and max_user_connections 25 in the configuration, but that would mean everyone opening the page at the same time (and not just browsing). It would be good to give more details in the question, so that it becomes easier someone help.
– Bacco
The database stops and gives an error message? Or is the HTTP Server stopped?
– Guilherme Nascimento
A guess would be that Wordpress is consuming many simultaneous connections, either by poor configuration or plugins generating additional connections. I recommend you try using some tool like Mysql Workbench to monitor the number of open connections in only 1 access, multiplying this number by concurrent users can exceed the limit of your database.
– Douglas de Souza
Ever tried to access the database and run SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST to see what’s going on? Have you seen if the connections you are opening are being closed? Have you checked the log files? /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log, /var/log/mysql/mysql.log, /var/log/mysql/mysql-error.log?
– Sileno Brito
Post log excerpts from periods you know the bank has fallen.
– João Luiz Grigoletti
The question should be suspended until @Danielbernardo posts more details
– SneepS NinjA