I could not resolve the error: The condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used

Question

I could not resolve the error: The condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used

Asked 5 years, 7 months ago

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I know there are other questions about this mistake, but since I’m a beginner they didn’t help me solve my specific problem.

I am working on the following date.frame:

structure(list(Dates = structure(c(16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 
16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16071, 16072, 16072, 16072, 16072, 
16072, 16072, 16072, 16072, 16072, 16072), class = "Date"), Identification = structure(c(1L, 
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 
17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 
31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 
44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L, 51L, 53L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 57L, 
58L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 65L, 67L, 68L, 69L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 
74L, 75L, 76L, 77L, 78L, 79L, 80L, 81L, 82L, 83L, 84L, 85L, 86L, 
87L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 93L, 94L, 95L, 96L, 97L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 6L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L), .Label = c("ALTURAS MUNICIPAL AIRPORT     ", 
"ARCATA AIRPORT                ", "AUBURN MUNICIPAL AIRPORT      ", 
"BARSTOW-DAGGETT AIRPORT       ", "BEALE AIR FORCE BASE          ", 
"BICYCLE LAKE FORT IRWIN AAF   ", "BIG BEAR CITY AIRPORT         ", 
"BISHOP AIRPORT                ", "BLUE CANYON - NYACK ARPT      ", 
"BRACKETT FIELD AIRPORT        ", "BROWN FIELD MUNICIPAL ARPT    ", 
"BUCHANAN FIELD AIRPORT        ", "BURBANK-GLENDALE-PASA ARPT    ", 
"CAMARILLO AIRPORT             ", "CATALINA AIRPORT              ", 
"CHICO MUNICIPAL AIRPORT       ", "CHINO AIRPORT                 ", 
"COLUMBIA AIRPORT              ", "CORONA MUNICIPAL AIRPORT      ", 
"DESERT RESORTS RGNL ARPT      ", "FRESNO YOSEMITE INTERNATIONAL ", 
"FULLERTON MUNICIPAL ARPT      ", "GENERAL WILLIAM J. FOX AIRFIEL", 
"GILLESPIE FIELD AIRPORT       ", "GNOSS FIELD AIRPORT           ", 
"HALF MOON BAY AIRPORT         ", "HANFORD MUNICIPAL AIRPORT     ", 
"HAYWARD EXECUTIVE AIRPORT     ", "HOLLISTER MUNICIPAL AIRPORT   ", 
"IMPERIAL COUNTY AIRPORT       ", "J. WAYNE APT-ORANGE CO APT    ", 
"JACK MCNAMARA FIELD ARPT      ", "LAKE TAHOE AIRPORT            ", 
"LIVERMORE MUNICIPAL ARPT      ", "LOMPOC AIRPORT                ", 
"LONG BEACH / DAUGHERTY FIELD /", "LONNIE POOL FIELD WEAVERVILLE ", 
"LOS ALAMITOS AAF AIRPORT      ", "LOS ANGELES INTERNATIONAL AIRP", 
"MADERA MUNICIPAL AIRPORT      ", "MAMMOTH YOSEMITE AIRPORT      ", 
"MCCLELLAN-PALOMAR AIRPORT     ", "MDSTO CTY-CO H SHAM FD APT    ", 
"MEADOWS FIELD AIRPORT         ", "METRO OAKLAND INTL AIRPORT    ", 
"MOFFETT FEDERAL AIRFLD APT    ", "MOJAVE AIRPORT                ", 
"MONTEREY PENINSULA AIRPORT    ", "MONTGOMERY FIELD AIRPORT      ", 
"MRCD MUNI/MACREADY FLD APT    ", "N Y. MINETA SN JO INTL APT    ", 
"NALF/F. SHERMAN FLD ARPT      ", "NAPA COUNTY AIRPORT           ", 
"NEEDLES AIRPORT               ", "NEVADA COUNTY AIR PARK        ", 
"NRTHORP FLD/HATHRN MUNI AP    ", "NUT TREE AIRPORT              ", 
"OCEANSIDE MUNICIPAL ARPT      ", "ONTARIO INTERNATIONAL ARPT    ", 
"OROVILLE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT    ", "OXNARD AIRPORT                ", 
"PALM SPRINGS INTL AIRPORT     ", "PASO ROBLES MUNICIPAL ARPT    ", 
"PETALUMA MUNICIPAL AIRPORT    ", "PLACERVILLE AIRPORT           ", 
"PORTERVILLE MUNICIPAL ARPT    ", "RED BLUFF MUNICIPAL ARPT      ", 
"REDDING MUNICIPAL AIRPORT     ", "RIVERSIDE MUNICIPAL ARPT      ", 
"ROHNERVILLE AIRPORT           ", "SACRAMENTO EXECUTIVE AIRPORT  ", 
"SACRAMENTO INTL AIRPORT       ", "SACRAMENTO MATHER AIRPORT     ", 
"SALINAS MUNICIPAL AIRPORT     ", "SAN CARLOS AIRPORT            ", 
"SAN DIEGO INTERNATIONAL AIRPOR", "SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AI", 
"SAN LUIS CO REGIONAL ARPT     ", "SANTA BARBARA MUNICIPAL AIRPOR", 
"SANTA MARIA PUB/CAPT G A HANCO", "SANTA MONICA MUNI AIRPORT     ", 
"SANTA YNEZ AIRPORT            ", "SISKIYOU COUNTY AIRPORT       ", 
"SOUTH COUNTY AIRPORT OF SANTA ", "SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LOGISTICS ", 
"STOCKTON METROPOLITAN AIRPORT ", "TEHACHAPI MUNICIPAL AIRPORT   ", 
"TRINITY CENTER AIRPORT        ", "TRUCKEE-TAHOE AIRPORT         ", 
"UKIAH MUNICIPAL AIRPORT       ", "UNIVERSITY AIRPORT            ", 
"VAN NUYS AIRPORT              ", "VISALIA MUNICIPAL AIRPORT     ", 
"WATSONVILLE MUNICIPAL ARPT    ", "WHITMAN AIRPORT               ", 
"YUBA COUNTRY AIRPORT          ", "ZAMPERINI FIELD AIRPORT       "
), class = "factor"), THI_Mean = c(79.3844194129895, 47.9523117470258, 
69.6464461167776, 82.0675696692795, 63.0849350901548, 74.6708232862015, 
100.850537076312, 74.8533760212847, 34.5523583142598, 54.1172284209428, 
61.8235131140842, 49.6201577656199, 56.4969309931864, 53.8597392147438, 
74.4432074783713, 46.837589950195, 64.6122605560279, NaN, 64.2706094582438, 
64.337653411354, 52.2603460785691, 94.02576280203, 45.5601654090819, 
55.0929418268904, 53.9012313226694, 68.3311804947574, 62.2675014979279, 
63.654948977002, 56.0543459752155, 46.7621692338974, 81.9324399493885, 
65.7709029415296, 54.8868962009991, 54.8363909689265, 56.8956616154744, 
45.3120728155095, 54.5572278050216, 61.4196381163456, 92.7612688311182, 
60.6665978683592, 53.7854832395117, 69.5295260343158, 61.3910104784722, 
61.392754698528, 91.558905373712, 59.0707460260094, 51.5927530219057, 
61.4922843624376, 60.0626408263436, 53.497914887709, 65.3054900336712, 
67.0548958858132, 53.2591683242605, 65.8223643726204, 50.8970399973389, 
51.2142000658336, 64.1480393838502, 61.4519885276234, 58.1897392633416, 
71.5578784068541, 67.8204129142394, 71.601978756553, 58.5528424362473, 
54.4067136577575, 56.5068448039998, 64.4002989004288, 59.0557207401386, 
56.0689934073247, 55.1991038843164, 55.9231865358109, 61.5743119963135, 
50.5540085434313, 53.5401150699814, 52.1935345223173, 61.3208716258652, 
46.2035536331972, 80.6273562750492, 52.0374237358233, 87.4361185734358, 
58.1078617762253, 91.5909088460021, 75.4622134300844, 62.8279716343081, 
65.9364128813625, 50.0901362392351, 67.4125318829913, 56.3157177087556, 
31.7479782943601, 60.6632690633163, 56.8037497381875, 67.61491611169, 
51.1968002832636, 62.6089733566731, 74.4704531918518, 59.8603592342609, 
66.0972847423599, 89.0724055109542, 70.6066530222754, 40.3039349206599, 
53.3665353315505), THI_Min = c(52.4557405397089, 33.98, 45.3457093495371, 
25.0225954802818, 51.1785334697297, 29.1511758012436, 28.2510119393172, 
58.2138874079664, 0.502087905669441, 32.7983334230263, 46.6597894959148, 
-11.1629416694279, 42.8124578159009, 27.47094073175, 54.9810099920306, 
-7.16578623928804, 43.2890497467431, Inf, -3.70691599739962, 
37.4694017813562, 16.7264957827268, 27.4482183124485, -13.5975437364969, 
35.6903112057144, 30.2000000000001, 59.4304095606214, 8.7735370709971, 
-2.80405898293145, 35.7697087097596, 33.98, 68.3855026732981, 
25.3133696920698, 28.556343667171, 33.5599938044734, 37.8359070192615, 
30.9228228628589, 46.3999999999999, 40.8603031344418, 64.2502080724629, 
52.1493991780154, 36.1767259310531, 42.10373886285, 53.6749547440094, 
53.5952658714694, 33.7332666403973, 45.3594438239759, 10.7322063083914, 
37.9467060766937, 47.289117456444, 33.0925630861752, 1.90029175361333, 
44.2510827881006, 40.9199096994557, 42.3990582610788, 37.4, -10.139479142008, 
46.6597894959148, 53.6438500522523, 3.61411799940322, 8.37516788708545, 
49.2873234865599, 27.5338335958916, 10.1664311833085, -10.7072039412661, 
42.8465883329053, 52.4497314578047, 45.3457093495371, 17.259303962137, 
46.1362993029647, 37.7879989441233, 55.2183148794405, 10.129529761709, 
46.1362993029647, 10.129529761709, 49.8796278533633, -7.00765625628347, 
60.9804990557964, 30.500203826155, 33.7332666403973, 41.793006926767, 
40.7748936693757, 49.0989499378863, 32.0322286350935, 32, -8.27786646700535, 
47.2702704566806, 19.2826923623029, 1.44285466185288, 44.3337809084761, 
46.3999999999999, 35.3138652463278, 41.7170489863234, 33.7351586623816, 
30.4879219330503, 43.9911273883178, 44.7926129254152, 32.7467168398368, 
58.2191654136387, -12.498112226052, 22.9228778307818), THI_Max = c(109.591786682477, 
60.2333967252995, 82.8768296235874, 107.612764911568, 77.0245053208592, 
102.168364973031, 139.996109979679, 82.6768921516963, 68.6026287228502, 
78.3456284931154, 72.0533015440348, 84.0059030769878, 67.0179354243032, 
70.0490739062396, 82.2054720080854, 68.2291538760102, 79.8358713003518, 
-Inf, 99.2586259600651, 75.7556525031902, 67.0179354243032, 117.52943488297, 
73.5830893311879, 68.65063426021, 69.4335307001204, 77.3076678339767, 
76.9529740661977, 100.379670258497, 62.5970088690744, 64.009438459283, 
98.9476881025318, 78.3456284931154, 66.3151890399475, 60.9878582718125, 
82.2054720080854, 58.3647202290469, 62.1651540978214, 73.5529769693358, 
112.070201509673, 72.6703589319581, 71.8716497050957, 81.3559067801607, 
68.7415770349638, 66.0921490462558, 122.093934473517, 76.1709284501561, 
70.6341779681281, 73.5529769693358, 72.0533015440348, 72.0533015440348, 
92.7299425243837, 84.9072999765804, 61.9348463512754, 84.4328754193385, 
68.6207402936826, 77.8815726214716, 71.8716497050957, 79.7562300236269, 
95.3037028368627, 96.2490043020463, 87.3763071289113, 85.9105487050643, 
76.4751770487016, 86.4975370577019, 73.877504195677, 77.521576933463, 
75.1948807718176, 78.6082511434511, 66.3151890399475, 71.9551337820645, 
67.028237117519, 63.6006960092746, 59.249786941551, 63.8719613651346, 
70.6341779681281, 73.1787331352403, 101.186226933919, 73.5830893311879, 
115.648856045281, 72.6703589319581, 121.651090979094, 99.5352109263185, 
81.5737450432125, 85.3244678886861, 76.5427815713664, 79.1421115384682, 
71.3180616536051, 82.0833455621802, 81.9382809187063, 71.0046150736307, 
89.7955910777776, 60.4042257053666, 73.1787331352403, 94.3704734177277, 
71.4307310204537, 85.4942371284446, 120.376615578723, 79.9743241715952, 
80.7722101628022, 73.5571882695921), THIThreshold_1 = c(68, 68, 
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 
68, 68), THIThreshold_2 = c(72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 
72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 
72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 
72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 
72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 
72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 
72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72)), class = c("grouped_df", 
"tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -100L), groups = structure(list(
    Dates = structure(c(16071, 16072), class = "Date"), .rows = list(
        1:90, 91:100)), row.names = c(NA, -2L), class = c("tbl_df", 
"tbl", "data.frame"), .drop = TRUE))

And I have to apply that code anyway:

period <- 24
amplitude <- (Dados2$THI_Max - Dados2$THI_Min)/2
x1 <- asin ((Dados2$THIThreshold_1 - Dados2$THI_Mean)/amplitude)
x2 <- pi - x1
x11 <- asin ((Dados2$THI_Mean - Dados2$THIThreshold_1)/amplitude)
x22 <- pi - x11
ad <- pi + asin ((Dados2$THI_Mean - Dados2$THIThreshold_1)/amplitude)
ad2 <- pi + asin((Dados2$THIThreshold_1 - Dados2$THI_Mean)/amplitude)


if (Dados2$THI_Mean >= Dados2$THI_Max) {
  THI_Load <- 0
} else if (Dados2$THIThreshold_1 <= Dados2$THI_Min){
  THI_Load = period * (Dados2$THI_Mean - Dados2$THIThreshold_1)
} else if (Dados2$THIThreshold_1 >= Dados2$THI_Mean){
  THI_Load = (cos(x1) - cos(x2)) * amplitude * period/2/pi - (x2 - x1) * period/2/pi*(Dados2$THIThreshold_1-Dados2$THI_Mean)
} else {
  THI_Load = amplitude * period/pi + (Dados2$THI_Mean - Dados2$THIThreshold_1) * period/2 + (Dados2$THI_Mean - Dados2$THIThreshold_1) * ((ad-pi) * period/pi) - (cos(ad) - cos(pi)) * amplitude * period/pi
}

But I get the following message:

Warning messages:
1: In if (Dados2$THI_Mean >= Dados2$THI_Max) { :
  the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
2: In if (Dados2$THIThreshold_1 <= Dados2$THI_Min) { :
  the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
3: In if (Dados2$THIThreshold_1 >= Dados2$THI_Mean) { :
  the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used

What can I do to fix this error?

Another question, it is possible to create a column in the original data.frame with the result of the above formula?

Jog warnings() gives Mensagem de aviso: In asin((Dados2$THIThreshold_1 - Dados2$THI_Mean)/amplitude) : NaNs produzidos

– Rui Barradas

2019/03/25 at 19:32

2 answers

Browser other questions tagged r if table syntax-error

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by Willian Vieira • **3,675** points · Answer 1 · 2019-03-25T15:37:48+00:00

The problem is that you’re comparing two vectors, equating the condition if(x > y) asks only one value for x and y. If instead of passing only one value you pass an array of values, the condition will take only the first value and issue one Warning as you saw.

The simplest way (opinion) is to put your conditions in a loop for() where conditions will be tested for each element of the two vectors:

# remover os NAs
Dados2 <- Dados2[!is.na(Dados2$THI_Mean), ]

# criar o vetor `THI_Load` vazio no data frame
Dados2$THI_Load = numeric(nrow(Dados2))

for(i in 1:nrow(Dados2)) {
  if (Dados2$THI_Mean[i] >= Dados2$THI_Max[i]) {
    Dados2$THI_Load[i] <- 0
  } else if (Dados2$THIThreshold_1[i] <= Dados2$THI_Min[i]){
    Dados2$THI_Load[i] = period * (Dados2$THI_Mean[i] - Dados2$THIThreshold_1[i])
  } else if (Dados2$THIThreshold_1[i] >= Dados2$THI_Mean[i]){
    Dados2$THI_Load[i] = (cos(x1[i]) - cos(x2[i])) * amplitude[i] * period/2/pi - (x2[i] - x1[i]) * period/2/pi*(Dados2$THIThreshold_1[i]-Dados2$THI_Mean[i])
  } else {
    Dados2$THI_Load[i] = amplitude[i] * period/pi + (Dados2$THI_Mean[i] - Dados2$THIThreshold_1[i]) * period/2 + (Dados2$THI_Mean[i] - Dados2$THIThreshold_1[i]) * ((ad[i]-pi) * period/pi) - (cos(ad[i]) - cos(pi)) * amplitude[i] * period/pi
  }
}

If you have a data.frame very large, take a look at functions like apply() or do.call() to gain efficiency.

by Rui Barradas • **15,422** points · Answer 2 · 2019-03-25T19:51:27+00:00

A fully vectored way, which in R is always a good idea, is the following.

I start with a borrowed line of code from answer by Willian Vieira, to create the table Dados3.

Dados3 <- Dados2 <- Dados2[!is.na(Dados2$THI_Mean), ]

i1 <- Dados3$THI_Mean < Dados3$THI_Max
i2 <- Dados3$THIThreshold_1 <= Dados3$THI_Min
i3 <- Dados3$THIThreshold_1 >= Dados3$THI_Mean

Dados3$THI_Load <- 0
Dados3$THI_Load[i1 & i2] <- period * (Dados2$THI_Mean[i1 & i2] - Dados2$THIThreshold_1[i1 & i2])
Dados3$THI_Load[i1 & !i2 & i3] <- (cos(x1[i1 & !i2 & i3]) - cos(x2[i1 & !i2 & i3])) * amplitude[i1 & !i2 & i3] * period/2/pi - (x2[i1 & !i2 & i3] - x1[i1 & !i2 & i3]) * period/2/pi*(Dados3$THIThreshold_1[i1 & !i2 & i3]-Dados3$THI_Mean[i1 & !i2 & i3])
Dados3$THI_Load[i1 & !i2 & !i3] <- amplitude[i1 & !i2 & !i3] * period/pi + (Dados3$THI_Mean[i1 & !i2 & !i3] - Dados3$THIThreshold_1[i1 & !i2 & !i3]) * period/2 + (Dados3$THI_Mean[i1 & !i2 & !i3] - Dados3$THIThreshold_1[i1 & !i2 & !i3]) * ((ad[i1 & !i2 & !i3]-pi) * period/pi) - (cos(ad[i1 & !i2 & !i3]) - cos(pi)) * amplitude[i1 & !i2 & !i3] * period/pi

After running Willian’s code in the above link answer, see if the results are equal.

identical(Dados2, Dados3)
#[1] TRUE

As you can see, the results are the same.