(Clarification) Artificial intelligence Word classification (Python)

Question

I was trying to do something to fulfill that need:

• Read the word
• Hit a dictionary
• E Try to complete the word (if possible)

For example:

ENTRADA: CSA
DICIONARIO ["HOMEM", "CASA", "MULHER"]`
SAIDA: CASA

ENTRADA: OMEM
DICIONARIO ["HOMEM", "CASA", "MULHER"]`
SAIDA: HOMEM

ENTRADA: MUHER
DICIONARIO ["HOMEM", "CASA", "MULHER"]`
SAIDA: MULHER

ENTRADA: JOGO
DICIONARIO ["HOMEM", "CASA", "MULHER"]`
SAIDA: Palavra não definida e/ou desconhecida

I ended up finding some examples of scikit-Earn and google, but did not understand how to use them.

Documentation scikit-Learn

Google example

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I ask for help to clarify what is happening in this code:

import re
from collections import Counter

def words(text): return re.findall(r'\w+', text.lower())

WORDS = Counter(words(open('big.txt').read()))

def P(word, N=sum(WORDS.values())): 
//"Probability of `word`."
return WORDS[word] / N

def correction(word): 
//"Most probable spelling correction for word."
return max(candidates(word), key=P)

def candidates(word): 
//"Generate possible spelling corrections for word."
return (known([word]) or known(edits1(word)) or known(edits2(word)) or [word])

def known(words): 
//"The subset of `words` that appear in the dictionary of WORDS."
return set(w for w in words if w in WORDS)

def edits1(word):
//"All edits that are one edit away from `word`."
letters    = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
splits     = [(word[:i], word[i:])    for i in range(len(word) + 1)]
deletes    = [L + R[1:]               for L, R in splits if R]
transposes = [L + R[1] + R[0] + R[2:] for L, R in splits if len(R)>1]
replaces   = [L + c + R[1:]           for L, R in splits if R for c in letters]
inserts    = [L + c + R               for L, R in splits for c in letters]
return set(deletes + transposes + replaces + inserts)

def edits2(word): 
//"All edits that are two edits away from `word`."
return (e2 for e1 in edits1(word) for e2 in edits1(e1))