I managed to solve my problem, my code was as follows, within my theme 
theme/Woocommerce/Archive-product.php
                    <div class="wc-products">
                        <ul class="products">
                            <?php
                                $args = array( 'post_type' => 'product', 'posts_per_page' => 1, 'product-category' => 'shoes', 'orderby' => 'rand' );
                                $loop = new WP_Query( $args );
                                while ( $loop->have_posts() ) : $loop->the_post(); global $product; ?>
                                    <h2>Shoes</h2>
                                        <li class="product">    
                                            <a href="<?php echo get_permalink( $loop->post->ID ) ?>" title="<?php echo esc_attr($loop->post->post_title ? $loop->post->post_title : $loop->post->ID); ?>">
                                                <?php woocommerce_show_product_sale_flash( $post, $product ); ?>
                                                <?php if (has_post_thumbnail( $loop->post->ID )) echo get_the_post_thumbnail($loop->post->ID, 'shop_catalog'); else echo '<img src="'.woocommerce_placeholder_img_src().'" alt="Placeholder" width="300px" height="300px" />'; ?>
                                                <h3><?php the_title(); ?></h3>
                                                <span class="price"><?php echo $product->get_price_html(); ?></span>                    
                                            </a>
                                            <?php woocommerce_template_loop_add_to_cart( $loop->post, $product ); ?>
                                        </li>
                            <?php endwhile; ?>
                        <?php wp_reset_query(); ?>
                    </ul><!--/.products-->
                </div>
							
							
						 
To customize the templates you can copy the directory
templatesfrom Woocommerce, to your theme by changing the name towoocommerce. This way your theme files will be considered. It is necessary to copy only the files that will be changed. Example: Copy:wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/templates/archive-product.phpforwp-content/themes/TEMA/woocommerce/archive-product.phpSpeaking specifically of the categories page, the files you should consider are thearchive-product.phpand also those contained in the directoryloop.– cbonomini
Thanks for the help I understood the functioning, I made a customization as per the request of my client big hugs and I hope I can reassign you some day with knowledge
– Samael Pereira SImões
I was able to solve according to the code below, but also wanted to know how I can list only the selected category
– Samael Pereira SImões