Read a string from a File with space

Question

Hello, I want to read a file line and then returns the number of spaces too, but first I’m trying to return the entire string but when I enter a space is not displayed the rest of the string after that.

void LerArquivo()
{
FILE *fp;
char  string2[100];
int i=0,size;

   fp=fopen("PoxaProfessor.txt","r+");
   if(fp==NULL)
   {
       printf("Arquivo nao pode ser aberto");
   }


   fscanf(fp,"%s",string2);
   size=strlen(string2);
   printf("%s",string2);

   printf("\nNumeros de Caracteres: %d",size);
   printf("\nCincos Primeiros Caracteres: ");
   while(i<5)
   {
    printf("%c",string2[i]);
    i++;
   }

   fclose(fp);

}

Answer 1

You are using fscanf for reading and passing "%s" as parameter, what does that mean? You are reading a word from the file passed in fscanf. How to solve this? Using functions to read an entire line, such as: fgets (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio/fgets/) or by changing your scanf parameter to "%[ n]s" which means "read until you find an n".

Your code with the correction:

void LerArquivo()
{
FILE *fp;
char  string2[100];
int i=0,size;

   fp=fopen("PoxaProfessor.txt","r+");
   if(fp==NULL)
   {
       printf("Arquivo nao pode ser aberto");
   }


   fscanf(fp,"%[^\n]s",string2);
   size=strlen(string2);
   printf("%s",string2);

   printf("\nNumeros de Caracteres: %d",size);
   printf("\nCincos Primeiros Caracteres: ");
   while(i<5)
   {
    printf("%c",string2[i]);
    i++;
   }

   fclose(fp);

}