If the div is positioned at the top of the body the calculation p/ find that distance is the height of the body minus the height of div, thus, if the div is in another place as in the image you presented in the question, the calculation will be, the height of the body minus the height of div plus the distance she’s from the top of the body which can easily be obtained through offset().top, the result will be the distance between the bottom of the div and below the body.
*Note that the value is broken because of the edge on both elements.
$(document).ready(function() {
var alturaBody = $("body").height();
var alturaDiv = $("#divA").height();
var offsetTop = $("#divA").offset().top;
console.log("Altura do body: "+alturaBody);
console.log("Altura da div: "+alturaDiv);
var espacoEntre = alturaBody - (alturaDiv + offsetTop);
console.log("Dist. entre div e body: "+espacoEntre);
});
body {
border: 1px solid red;
height: 500px;
}
#divA {
border: 1px solid black;
height: 100px;
margin-top: 50px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="divA">
<div>
<body>