Yes, it is possible! You can do it using the method .width()
Description: THE .width() gets the current width calculated for the first element in the set of corresponding elements pointed.
In this case the corresponding element pointed out will be the window, to get the width of the window/viewport:
$(window).width()
Then we will calculate whether or not the width of the viewport is greater than a value we want to determine, for example:
if ($(window).width() > 500) {
alert('A largura da janela é menor que 500');
} else {
alert('A largura da janela é maior que 500');
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Here you have a example in jsFiddle to see this code in action. Drag the edges of the results section by decreasing or increasing the window size to see the image changing.