1
I’m new to Delphi and noticed that there is no use of variables as a date readers in this language as in VB. I am making a procedure to log into the system. The connection to the bank is already ready and functional my doubt is: 
How to proceed with reading data in the database now?
Follow code with the connection to the bank:
procedure TFrmPrincipal.GetConnection();
var
  diretorioDb: String;
begin
  diretorioDb := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0));
  if FileExists(diretorioDb + 'DataBase.mdb') then
  begin
    if dmDados.bdConnection.Connected = false then
    begin
      dmDados.bdConnection.ConnectionString := 'Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Psddword="";Data Source=' + diretorioDb + 'DataBase.mdbde Seu programa';
      dbDados.bdConnection.Connected        := true;
    end
    else
    begin
      dmDados.bdConnection.Connected := false;
    end;
  end
  else
  begin
    ShowMessage('Banco de Dados não Encontrado!');
  end;
end;
Login method:
procedure TfrmLogin.LogarSistema(userPr: string; senhaPr: string);
begin
  with dmDados.query do
  begin
    Close;
    SQL.Clear;
    SQL.Add('SELECT * FROM usuarios WHERE username =userPr and senha =senhaPr');
    Parameters.ParamByName('userPr').Value  := userPr;
    Parameters.ParamByName('senhaPr').Value := senhaPr;
    ExecSQL;
  end;
  showmessage('Logado Com Sucesso!');
end;
Execsql does not open the dataset, it just executes the intro. In this case, it should be dmDados.query.open. Then, just test if the dataset is not empty (dmDados.query.Isempty).
– Ricardo Alves Carvalho
note that it uses
with dmDados.query dothen only theIsEmptyit is necessary...– Junior Moreira