You can use the event resize jQuery. The code below adds the classes when the page is loaded, and later, every time the screen is resized (triggering the event resize):
function addIconClasses() {
    $(".call-principal").each(function(){
        var scre = $("body").width();
        if ( scre >= 1200 ) {
            $(".icon").addClass("icon-lg");
        } if ( scre > 992 && scre < 1200 ) {
            $(".icon").addClass("icon-md");
        } if ( scre > 768 && scre < 992 ) {
            $(".icon").addClass("icon-sm");
        }  if ( scre < 768 ) {
            $(".icon").addClass("icon-xs");
        }
    });
}
$(document).ready(function () {
    // Adicionar classes ao carregar o documento
    addIconClasses();
    $(window).resize(function() {
        // Adicionar sempre que a tela for redimensionada
        addIconClasses();
    });
});
Just one detail: don’t forget to also remove classes that have already been added whenever the resize run, using the removeClass.
If possible, consider using CSS Media Queries. I think they can be very useful in your case, avoiding the need for all this javascript I showed above. For example:
.icon {
    /* Estilo padrão do ícone */
}
/* largura máxima de 992px */
@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    .icon {
        /* Estilo modificado do ícone */
    }
}
This code customizes the class CSS .icon when the screen has at most 992px. You can add one more @media for each width you want to customize.
							
							
						 
Thank you very much, solved my problem, hugs.
– Raank
Good, I’m glad I helped. If possible, can you mark this answer as the correct one? Hugs!
– Michael Siegwarth