You should use Javascript (AJAX) to display the data without having to reload the main page. I suggest using the jQuery library to facilitate interaction of AJAX requests.
1) Separate the file containing the query and mount the data view
ajax.php
<?php
// Essa select abaixo tem que buscar a cada 5 segundos sem atualizar a página
$selecionaTabela = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM nomeTabela")or die(mysql_error());
// Fecha Select
$verifica = mysql_num_rows($selecionaTabela);
if($verifica >= 1){
   $dados = mysql_fetch_array($selecionaTabela);
   print_r($dados);
}
2) In the main file, which you want to display the data, make the AJAX request to the file containing the query (ajax.php)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Exibe dados</title>
    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            //chama a função atualizaDados daqui à 5000ms (5s)
            window.setTimeout(atualizaDados, 5000);
            function atualizaDados() {
                //carrega o conteúdo do arquivo "ajax.php" para dentro da div#exibeDados
                $("#exibeDados").load('ajax.php');
                //para perpetuar a chamada da função sempre a cada 5s
                window.setTimeout(atualizaDados, 5000);
            }
        });
    </script>
</head>
    <body>
        <div id="exibeDados">
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
							
							
						 
I did it the way you put it above, but in Chrome browser the images keep flashing! And in Firefox Mozilla does not blink. Here’s the link I made: http://wesleyk.com.br/timeline.php
– user3081
I imagine it "blinks" because the code overrides the content of
<div>with new tags<img>, making thesrcthey are loaded every time they are inserted. I imagine that in Mozilla does not appear to "blink" because the images are already cached, the upload is imperceptible.– Thomas
Got it, it’s just that I’m making a Timeline, and it would be like facebook, when there’s new content will appear without refresh on the page
– user3081