5
boar
There is something similar. There is a project called boar leveraging Java classes to capture method call information.
The project has no frequent maintenance, but since the Java platform in general maintains backward compatibility, it should work with newer versions of the platform.
In the documentation, there is an example that generates a graph of the Jetty server startup:
Graph generation makes use of some system tools Unix-like, then it might be a little complicated to get the same results on Windows systems.
Eclipse Test & Performance Tools Platform (TPTP)
For more detailed information, although without the chart as described in the question, the TPTP Eclipse plugin can be used.
It is able to generate detailed information about execution of methods for Profiling and some execution diagrams, for example: